Arts and Crafts are symbols of Nigeria's rich cultural heritage. Nigerian arts and crafts have a rich history and evolution, dating back thousands of years. These art forms are deeply rooted in the culture and beliefs of the Nigerian people and have played an essential role in preserving their cultural heritage. Nigerian arts and crafts include brass and bronze works, ivory carving, glass and metal works, weaving, pottery, calabash, tie and dye etc.

The history of Nigerian tribal arts and crafts can be traced back to the Nok civilization, which flourished between 500 BC and 200 AD. The Nok people were certainly skilled in pottery, and their terracotta sculptures are some of Africa’s oldest surviving art pieces. In addition, the Nok art style is characterized by the representation of human figures and animals.

Over time, different ethnic groups in Nigeria developed their unique artistic styles and techniques. For example, the Ife kingdom in present-day Osun State is known for its naturalistic and intricate bronze sculptures.

The Benin kingdom in present-day Edo State is renowned for its lost-wax casting technique used to create intricate bronze sculptures. Additionally, the Igbo people of southeastern Nigeria are known for their colorful and intricate masks used for religious ceremonies and social events.

The arrival of European colonial powers in Nigeria in the late 19th century significantly impacted the development of Nigerian arts and crafts. The colonial powers also saw these art forms as primitive and inferior, discouraging their production.

However, the Nigerian people continued to create these art forms in secret and passed on their skills and techniques to future generations

In the post-colonial era, Nigerian arts and crafts experienced a resurgence in popularity. The newly independent government of Nigeria recognized the cultural and economic importance of these art forms and promoted their production and export. This increased interest in Nigerian arts and crafts from collectors and art enthusiasts worldwide.

Nigeria’s extensive art and crafts represent the creative expression of the people’s cultural identity, beliefs, and values. They are a testament to Nigerians’ artistic and creative skills, who are known for their unique approach to art.

The most famous Nigerian and crafts are Yoruba beadwork, Igbo masks, and Benin bronze sculptures. Moreover, these forms of art reflect the history and cultural heritage of each tribe.